Пользуюсь Debian 12 (Gnome), но ставил Fedora 39 на этот же компьютер - ситуация одинаковая. Глюк стабилен, переустановка системы проблему не решает. Суть в том, что при загрузке системы звуковые устройства инициализируются по-разному. И соответственно, то всё в порядке, то на двух устройствах наблюдаю проблему.
Чаще всего: когда компьютер был выключен (первый запуск) = проблема есть, при перезапуске = проблемы нет.
Звуковые устройства:
- Встроенная в материнку Realtek ALC892 (микрофон иногда не работает, с линейным выходном нет проблем)
- PCI карта ESI Juli@ (линейный выход иногда не работает)
- Два монитора, звук через HDA ATI HDMI (здесь ок всегда)
При проблеме крутить настройки в штатных звуковых Gnome-настройках и через alsamixer - бесполезно. При выборе микрофона, там сильный шум. Уровень усиления регулирует этот шум. На второй звуковухе если не работает линейный выход, то он обычно есть в списке, но выбрать его не получается.
В интернете поискал, проблемы у всех разные, не знаю как действовать в моей ситуации. Пожалуйста помогите, не разбираюсь в этом. Вывод некоторых команд ниже под спойлерами. Вывод сделал в ситуациях, когда все ок, и когда есть проблема.
Вот, например, есть отличие здесь. Проблема есть:
d1mon@d1monPC:~$ fuser -v /dev/snd/*
ПОЛЬЗ-ЛЬ PID ДОСТУП КОМАНДА
/dev/snd/controlC0: d1mon 869 F.... wireplumber
/dev/snd/controlC1: d1mon 866 F.... pipewire
d1mon 869 F.... wireplumber
/dev/snd/controlC2: d1mon 869 F.... wireplumber
/dev/snd/pcmC0D0c: d1mon 866 F...m pipewire
/dev/snd/pcmC1D11p: d1mon 866 F...m pipewire
/dev/snd/seq: d1mon 866 F.... pipewire
d1mon@d1monPC:~$ fuser -v /dev/snd/*
ПОЛЬЗ-ЛЬ PID ДОСТУП КОМАНДА
/dev/snd/controlC0: d1mon 810 F.... wireplumber
/dev/snd/controlC1: d1mon 810 F.... wireplumber
/dev/snd/controlC2: d1mon 810 F.... wireplumber
/dev/snd/pcmC0D0c: d1mon 803 F...m pipewire
/dev/snd/pcmC2D0p: d1mon 803 F...m pipewire
/dev/snd/seq: d1mon 803 F.... pipewire
Вывод других команд, проблема есть:
d1mon@d1monPC:~$ aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 0: ALC892 Analog [ALC892 Analog]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 1: ALC892 Digital [ALC892 Digital]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: HDMI [HDA ATI HDMI], device 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: HDMI [HDA ATI HDMI], device 7: HDMI 1 [HDMI 1]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: HDMI [HDA ATI HDMI], device 8: HDMI 2 [BenQ GW2765]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: HDMI [HDA ATI HDMI], device 9: HDMI 3 [HDMI 3]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: HDMI [HDA ATI HDMI], device 10: HDMI 4 [HDMI 4]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: HDMI [HDA ATI HDMI], device 11: HDMI 5 [Mi Monitor]
Subdevices: 0/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 2: Juli [ESI Juli@], device 0: ICE1724 [ICE1724]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 2: Juli [ESI Juli@], device 1: ICE1724 IEC958 [ICE1724 IEC958]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
d1mon@d1monPC:~$ lspci -knn
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller [8086:0100] (rev 09)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller [1849:0100]
Kernel driver in use: snb_uncore
00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port [8086:0101] (rev 09)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port [1849:0101]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 [8086:1c3a] (rev 04)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller [1849:1c3a]
Kernel driver in use: mei_me
Kernel modules: mei_me
00:1a.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 [8086:1c2d] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller [1849:1c2d]
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
Kernel modules: ehci_pci
00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller [8086:1c20] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller [1849:1892]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 [8086:1c10] (rev b5)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 [1849:1c10]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 [8086:1c12] (rev b5)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 [1849:1c12]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 [8086:1c14] (rev b5)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 [1849:1c14]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.4 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge [8086:244e] (rev b5)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 82801 PCI Bridge [1849:244e]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.5 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 6 [8086:1c1a] (rev b5)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 6 [1849:1c1a]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1d.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 [8086:1c26] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller [1849:1c26]
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
Kernel modules: ehci_pci
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation H67 Express Chipset LPC Controller [8086:1c4a] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation H67 Express Chipset LPC Controller [1849:1c4a]
Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich
Kernel modules: lpc_ich
00:1f.2 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port Desktop SATA AHCI Controller [8086:1c02] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port Desktop SATA AHCI Controller [1849:1c02]
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci
00:1f.3 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller [8086:1c22] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller [1849:1c22]
Kernel driver in use: i801_smbus
Kernel modules: i2c_i801
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/570X/580/580X/590] [1002:67df] (rev ef)
Subsystem: Sapphire Technology Limited Radeon RX 570 Pulse 4GB [1da2:e353]
Kernel driver in use: amdgpu
Kernel modules: amdgpu
01:00.1 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Ellesmere HDMI Audio [Radeon RX 470/480 / 570/580/590] [1002:aaf0]
Subsystem: Sapphire Technology Limited Ellesmere HDMI Audio [Radeon RX 470/480 / 570/580/590] [1da2:aaf0]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
03:00.0 Multimedia video controller [0400]: Device [1a0a:6200] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Avermedia Technologies Inc Device [1461:6202]
04:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: Etron Technology, Inc. EJ168 USB 3.0 Host Controller [1b6f:7023] (rev 01)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation EJ168 USB 3.0 Host Controller [1849:7023]
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
Kernel modules: xhci_pci
05:00.0 PCI bridge [0604]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1083/1085 PCIe to PCI Bridge [1b21:1080] (rev 01)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Motherboard [1849:1080]
06:00.0 Multimedia audio controller [0401]: VIA Technologies Inc. VT1720/24 [Envy24PT/HT] PCI Multi-Channel Audio Controller [1412:1724] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Device [3031:4553]
Kernel driver in use: snd_ice1724
Kernel modules: snd_ice1724
07:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 06)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Motherboard (one of many) [1849:8168]
Kernel driver in use: r8169
Kernel modules: r8169
d1mon@d1monPC:~$ lsmod |egrep ^snd
snd_seq_dummy 16384 0
snd_hrtimer 16384 1
snd_seq_midi 20480 0
snd_seq_midi_event 16384 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_seq 90112 9 snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_midi_event,snd_seq_dummy
snd_ice1724 196608 1
snd_ak4113 16384 1 snd_ice1724
snd_pt2258 16384 1 snd_ice1724
snd_ak4114 20480 1 snd_ice1724
snd_i2c 16384 2 snd_ice1724,snd_pt2258
snd_ice17xx_ak4xxx 16384 1 snd_ice1724
snd_ak4xxx_adda 20480 2 snd_ice1724,snd_ice17xx_ak4xxx
snd_ac97_codec 176128 1 snd_ice1724
snd_hda_codec_realtek 172032 1
snd_hda_codec_generic 98304 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 81920 1
snd_hda_intel 57344 5
snd_intel_dspcfg 36864 1 snd_hda_intel
snd_intel_sdw_acpi 20480 1 snd_intel_dspcfg
snd_hda_codec 184320 4 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_rawmidi 53248 2 snd_seq_midi,snd_ice1724
snd_hda_core 122880 5 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_seq_device 16384 3 snd_seq,snd_seq_midi,snd_rawmidi
snd_hwdep 16384 1 snd_hda_codec
snd_pcm 159744 10 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_ak4114,snd_hda_codec,snd_ice1724,snd_ac97_codec,snd_ak4113,snd_hda_core
snd_timer 49152 3 snd_seq,snd_hrtimer,snd_pcm
snd 126976 30 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_seq,snd_ak4xxx_adda,snd_seq_device,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_intel,snd_ak4114,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_ice1724,snd_timer,snd_pt2258,snd_ac97_codec,snd_i2c,snd_pcm,snd_ak4113,snd_rawmidi
Проблемы нет:
d1mon@d1monPC:~$ aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 0: ALC892 Analog [ALC892 Analog]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: PCH [HDA Intel PCH], device 1: ALC892 Digital [ALC892 Digital]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: HDMI [HDA ATI HDMI], device 3: HDMI 0 [HDMI 0]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: HDMI [HDA ATI HDMI], device 7: HDMI 1 [HDMI 1]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: HDMI [HDA ATI HDMI], device 8: HDMI 2 [BenQ GW2765]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: HDMI [HDA ATI HDMI], device 9: HDMI 3 [HDMI 3]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: HDMI [HDA ATI HDMI], device 10: HDMI 4 [HDMI 4]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 1: HDMI [HDA ATI HDMI], device 11: HDMI 5 [Mi Monitor]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 2: Juli [ESI Juli@], device 0: ICE1724 [ICE1724]
Subdevices: 0/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 2: Juli [ESI Juli@], device 1: ICE1724 IEC958 [ICE1724 IEC958]
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
d1mon@d1monPC:~$ lspci -knn
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller [8086:0100] (rev 09)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller [1849:0100]
Kernel driver in use: snb_uncore
00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port [8086:0101] (rev 09)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port [1849:0101]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 [8086:1c3a] (rev 04)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller [1849:1c3a]
Kernel driver in use: mei_me
Kernel modules: mei_me
00:1a.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 [8086:1c2d] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller [1849:1c2d]
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
Kernel modules: ehci_pci
00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller [8086:1c20] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller [1849:1892]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 [8086:1c10] (rev b5)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 [1849:1c10]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 [8086:1c12] (rev b5)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 [1849:1c12]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 [8086:1c14] (rev b5)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 3 [1849:1c14]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.4 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge [8086:244e] (rev b5)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 82801 PCI Bridge [1849:244e]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1c.5 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 6 [8086:1c1a] (rev b5)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 6 [1849:1c1a]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:1d.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 [8086:1c26] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller [1849:1c26]
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
Kernel modules: ehci_pci
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation H67 Express Chipset LPC Controller [8086:1c4a] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation H67 Express Chipset LPC Controller [1849:1c4a]
Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich
Kernel modules: lpc_ich
00:1f.2 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port Desktop SATA AHCI Controller [8086:1c02] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port Desktop SATA AHCI Controller [1849:1c02]
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci
00:1f.3 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller [8086:1c22] (rev 05)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller [1849:1c22]
Kernel driver in use: i801_smbus
Kernel modules: i2c_i801
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Ellesmere [Radeon RX 470/480/570/570X/580/580X/590] [1002:67df] (rev ef)
Subsystem: Sapphire Technology Limited Radeon RX 570 Pulse 4GB [1da2:e353]
Kernel driver in use: amdgpu
Kernel modules: amdgpu
01:00.1 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Ellesmere HDMI Audio [Radeon RX 470/480 / 570/580/590] [1002:aaf0]
Subsystem: Sapphire Technology Limited Ellesmere HDMI Audio [Radeon RX 470/480 / 570/580/590] [1da2:aaf0]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
03:00.0 Multimedia video controller [0400]: Device [1a0a:6200] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Avermedia Technologies Inc Device [1461:6202]
04:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: Etron Technology, Inc. EJ168 USB 3.0 Host Controller [1b6f:7023] (rev 01)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation EJ168 USB 3.0 Host Controller [1849:7023]
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
Kernel modules: xhci_pci
05:00.0 PCI bridge [0604]: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1083/1085 PCIe to PCI Bridge [1b21:1080] (rev 01)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Motherboard [1849:1080]
06:00.0 Multimedia audio controller [0401]: VIA Technologies Inc. VT1720/24 [Envy24PT/HT] PCI Multi-Channel Audio Controller [1412:1724] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Device [3031:4553]
Kernel driver in use: snd_ice1724
Kernel modules: snd_ice1724
07:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 06)
Subsystem: ASRock Incorporation Motherboard (one of many) [1849:8168]
Kernel driver in use: r8169
Kernel modules: r8169
d1mon@d1monPC:~$ lsmod |egrep ^snd
snd_seq_dummy 16384 0
snd_seq_midi 20480 0
snd_seq_midi_event 16384 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_hrtimer 16384 1
snd_seq 90112 9 snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_midi_event,snd_seq_dummy
snd_ice1724 196608 2
snd_ak4113 16384 1 snd_ice1724
snd_pt2258 16384 1 snd_ice1724
snd_ak4114 20480 1 snd_ice1724
snd_i2c 16384 2 snd_ice1724,snd_pt2258
snd_hda_codec_realtek 172032 1
snd_ice17xx_ak4xxx 16384 1 snd_ice1724
snd_hda_codec_generic 98304 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_ak4xxx_adda 20480 2 snd_ice1724,snd_ice17xx_ak4xxx
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 81920 1
snd_ac97_codec 176128 1 snd_ice1724
snd_hda_intel 57344 3
snd_intel_dspcfg 36864 1 snd_hda_intel
snd_intel_sdw_acpi 20480 1 snd_intel_dspcfg
snd_hda_codec 184320 4 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_rawmidi 53248 2 snd_seq_midi,snd_ice1724
snd_hda_core 122880 5 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_seq_device 16384 3 snd_seq,snd_seq_midi,snd_rawmidi
snd_hwdep 16384 1 snd_hda_codec
snd_pcm 159744 10 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_ak4114,snd_hda_codec,snd_ice1724,snd_ac97_codec,snd_ak4113,snd_hda_core
snd_timer 49152 3 snd_seq,snd_hrtimer,snd_pcm
snd 126976 28 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_seq,snd_ak4xxx_adda,snd_seq_device,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_intel,snd_ak4114,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_ice1724,snd_timer,snd_pt2258,snd_ac97_codec,snd_i2c,snd_pcm,snd_ak4113,snd_rawmidi