История изменений
Исправление Vsevolod-linuxoid, (текущая версия) :
Те утилиты, что я предложил использовать вслед за примером, лежат в пакетах parted и gdisk, их придется поставить.
Ситуация до:
root@debian12efi:~# lsblk -f /dev/sda
NAME FSTYPE FSVER LABEL UUID FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS
sda
├─sda1 vfat FAT32 9207-04B1 72M 7% /boot/efi
├─sda2 swap 1 02cf42ed-5fe7-4911-85a5-6b4527513f18 [SWAP]
└─sda3 ext4 1.0 f4c94d93-513a-48d4-843c-024a3c861dc6 26.2G 6% /
root@debian12efi:~# fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 32 GiB, 34359738368 bytes, 67108864 sectors
Disk model: VBOX HARDDISK
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 98EEA0A5-FF7F-4B00-8D79-15103DA710A8
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 163839 161792 79M EFI System
/dev/sda2 163840 4069375 3905536 1.9G Linux swap
/dev/sda3 4069376 67106815 63037440 30.1G Linux filesystem
После увеличения диска и загрузки:
root@debian12efi:~# lsblk -f /dev/sda
NAME FSTYPE FSVER LABEL UUID FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS
sda
├─sda1 vfat FAT32 9207-04B1 72M 7% /boot/efi
├─sda2 swap 1 02cf42ed-5fe7-4911-85a5-6b4527513f18 [SWAP]
└─sda3 ext4 1.0 f4c94d93-513a-48d4-843c-024a3c861dc6 26.2G 6% /
root@debian12efi:~# fdisk -l /dev/sda
GPT PMBR size mismatch (67108863 != 134217727) will be corrected by write.
The backup GPT table is not on the end of the device.
Disk /dev/sda: 64 GiB, 68719476736 bytes, 134217728 sectors
Disk model: VBOX HARDDISK
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 98EEA0A5-FF7F-4B00-8D79-15103DA710A8
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 163839 161792 79M EFI System
/dev/sda2 163840 4069375 3905536 1.9G Linux swap
/dev/sda3 4069376 67106815 63037440 30.1G Linux filesystem
Применяем измения и проверяем результат:
root@debian12efi:~# sgdisk -e /dev/sda
Warning: The kernel is still using the old partition table.
The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you
run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
The operation has completed successfully.
root@debian12efi:~# partprobe /dev/sda
root@debian12efi:~# parted /dev/sda
GNU Parted 3.5
Using /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) help
align-check TYPE N check partition N for TYPE(min|opt) alignment
help [COMMAND] print general help, or help on COMMAND
mklabel,mktable LABEL-TYPE create a new disklabel (partition table)
mkpart PART-TYPE [FS-TYPE] START END make a partition
name NUMBER NAME name partition NUMBER as NAME
print [devices|free|list,all] display the partition table, or available devices, or free space, or all found partitions
quit exit program
rescue START END rescue a lost partition near START and END
resizepart NUMBER END resize partition NUMBER
rm NUMBER delete partition NUMBER
select DEVICE choose the device to edit
disk_set FLAG STATE change the FLAG on selected device
disk_toggle [FLAG] toggle the state of FLAG on selected device
set NUMBER FLAG STATE change the FLAG on partition NUMBER
toggle [NUMBER [FLAG]] toggle the state of FLAG on partition NUMBER
unit UNIT set the default unit to UNIT
version display the version number and copyright information of GNU Parted
(parted) print
Model: ATA VBOX HARDDISK (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 68.7GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 83.9MB 82.8MB fat32 boot, esp
2 83.9MB 2084MB 2000MB linux-swap(v1) swap
3 2084MB 34.4GB 32.3GB ext4
(parted) resizepart 3 100%
Warning: Partition /dev/sda3 is being used. Are you sure you want to continue?
Yes/No? Yes
(parted) print
Model: ATA VBOX HARDDISK (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 68.7GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 83.9MB 82.8MB fat32 boot, esp
2 83.9MB 2084MB 2000MB linux-swap(v1) swap
3 2084MB 68.7GB 66.6GB ext4
(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
root@debian12efi:~# resize2fs /dev/sda3
resize2fs 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
Filesystem at /dev/sda3 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 8
The filesystem on /dev/sda3 is now 16268539 (4k) blocks long.
root@debian12efi:~# lsblk -f /dev/sda
NAME FSTYPE FSVER LABEL UUID FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS
sda
├─sda1 vfat FAT32 9207-04B1 72M 7% /boot/efi
├─sda2 swap 1 02cf42ed-5fe7-4911-85a5-6b4527513f18 [SWAP]
└─sda3 ext4 1.0 f4c94d93-513a-48d4-843c-024a3c861dc6 56.5G 3% /
root@debian12efi:~# fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 64 GiB, 68719476736 bytes, 134217728 sectors
Disk model: VBOX HARDDISK
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 98EEA0A5-FF7F-4B00-8D79-15103DA710A8
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 163839 161792 79M EFI System
/dev/sda2 163840 4069375 3905536 1.9G Linux swap
/dev/sda3 4069376 134217694 130148319 62.1G Linux filesystem
Я в примере расширял раздел через parted, мне так привычнее. Контрольная перезагрузка прошла нормально.
Исходная версия Vsevolod-linuxoid, :
Те утилиты, что я предложил использовать вслед за примером, лежат в пакетах parted и gdisk, их придется поставить.
Ситуация до:
root@debian12efi:~# lsblk -f /dev/sda
NAME FSTYPE FSVER LABEL UUID FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS
sda
├─sda1 vfat FAT32 9207-04B1 72M 7% /boot/efi
├─sda2 swap 1 02cf42ed-5fe7-4911-85a5-6b4527513f18 [SWAP]
└─sda3 ext4 1.0 f4c94d93-513a-48d4-843c-024a3c861dc6 26.2G 6% /
root@debian12efi:~# fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 32 GiB, 34359738368 bytes, 67108864 sectors
Disk model: VBOX HARDDISK
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 98EEA0A5-FF7F-4B00-8D79-15103DA710A8
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 163839 161792 79M EFI System
/dev/sda2 163840 4069375 3905536 1.9G Linux swap
/dev/sda3 4069376 67106815 63037440 30.1G Linux filesystem
После увеличения диска и загрузки:
root@debian12efi:~# lsblk -f /dev/sda
NAME FSTYPE FSVER LABEL UUID FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS
sda
├─sda1 vfat FAT32 9207-04B1 72M 7% /boot/efi
├─sda2 swap 1 02cf42ed-5fe7-4911-85a5-6b4527513f18 [SWAP]
└─sda3 ext4 1.0 f4c94d93-513a-48d4-843c-024a3c861dc6 26.2G 6% /
root@debian12efi:~# fdisk -l /dev/sda
GPT PMBR size mismatch (67108863 != 134217727) will be corrected by write.
The backup GPT table is not on the end of the device.
Disk /dev/sda: 64 GiB, 68719476736 bytes, 134217728 sectors
Disk model: VBOX HARDDISK
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 98EEA0A5-FF7F-4B00-8D79-15103DA710A8
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 163839 161792 79M EFI System
/dev/sda2 163840 4069375 3905536 1.9G Linux swap
/dev/sda3 4069376 67106815 63037440 30.1G Linux filesystem
Применяем измения и проверяем результат:
root@debian12efi:~# sgdisk -e /dev/sda
Warning: The kernel is still using the old partition table.
The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you
run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
The operation has completed successfully.
root@debian12efi:~# partprobe /dev/sda
root@debian12efi:~# parted /dev/sda
GNU Parted 3.5
Using /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) help
align-check TYPE N check partition N for TYPE(min|opt) alignment
help [COMMAND] print general help, or help on COMMAND
mklabel,mktable LABEL-TYPE create a new disklabel (partition table)
mkpart PART-TYPE [FS-TYPE] START END make a partition
name NUMBER NAME name partition NUMBER as NAME
print [devices|free|list,all] display the partition table, or available devices, or free space, or all found partitions
quit exit program
rescue START END rescue a lost partition near START and END
resizepart NUMBER END resize partition NUMBER
rm NUMBER delete partition NUMBER
select DEVICE choose the device to edit
disk_set FLAG STATE change the FLAG on selected device
disk_toggle [FLAG] toggle the state of FLAG on selected device
set NUMBER FLAG STATE change the FLAG on partition NUMBER
toggle [NUMBER [FLAG]] toggle the state of FLAG on partition NUMBER
unit UNIT set the default unit to UNIT
version display the version number and copyright information of GNU Parted
(parted) print
Model: ATA VBOX HARDDISK (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 68.7GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 83.9MB 82.8MB fat32 boot, esp
2 83.9MB 2084MB 2000MB linux-swap(v1) swap
3 2084MB 34.4GB 32.3GB ext4
(parted) resizepart 3 100%
Warning: Partition /dev/sda3 is being used. Are you sure you want to continue?
Yes/No? Yes
(parted) print
Model: ATA VBOX HARDDISK (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 68.7GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 83.9MB 82.8MB fat32 boot, esp
2 83.9MB 2084MB 2000MB linux-swap(v1) swap
3 2084MB 68.7GB 66.6GB ext4
(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
root@debian12efi:~# resize2fs /dev/sda3
resize2fs 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
Filesystem at /dev/sda3 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 8
The filesystem on /dev/sda3 is now 16268539 (4k) blocks long.
root@debian12efi:~# lsblk -f /dev/sda
NAME FSTYPE FSVER LABEL UUID FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS
sda
├─sda1 vfat FAT32 9207-04B1 72M 7% /boot/efi
├─sda2 swap 1 02cf42ed-5fe7-4911-85a5-6b4527513f18 [SWAP]
└─sda3 ext4 1.0 f4c94d93-513a-48d4-843c-024a3c861dc6 56.5G 3% /
root@debian12efi:~# fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 64 GiB, 68719476736 bytes, 134217728 sectors
Disk model: VBOX HARDDISK
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 98EEA0A5-FF7F-4B00-8D79-15103DA710A8
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 163839 161792 79M EFI System
/dev/sda2 163840 4069375 3905536 1.9G Linux swap
/dev/sda3 4069376 134217694 130148319 62.1G Linux filesystem
Я в примере расширял раздел через parted, мне так привычнее.