История изменений
Исправление ei-grad, (текущая версия) :
Но на ctypes наверное попроще - https://chat.openai.com/share/5266b840-6f79-4e3f-bd67-342478203d05
In order to call a C function from Python, you can use the ctypes
or cffi
libraries, or the Cython tool. Below are steps using ctypes
:
-
C Code Preparation:
- Create a file named
func4py.c
with the following content:#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> char* func4py(const char* data, int data_size, int pos, const char* buf, int buf_size) { char* res = (char*) malloc(buf_size + pos); // ... return res; }
- Create a file named
-
Compilation:
- Compile
func4py.c
into a shared library:gcc -shared -o libfunc4py.so -fPIC func4py.c
- Compile
-
Python Wrapper:
- Create a file named
wrapper.py
with the following content:import ctypes # Load the shared library lib = ctypes.CDLL('./libfunc4py.so') def func4py(buf1, pos, buf2): # Convert Python bytes objects to ctypes char pointers c_buf1 = ctypes.create_string_buffer(buf1) c_buf2 = ctypes.create_string_buffer(buf2) # Call the C function c_res = lib.func4py(c_buf1, len(buf1), pos, c_buf2, len(buf2)) # Convert the result to a Python bytes object res_size = len(buf2) + pos res = ctypes.string_at(c_res, res_size) # Free the allocated memory in C (optional, but recommended) ctypes.CDLL('libc.so.6').free(c_res) return res # Usage buf1 = b'data1' pos = 5 buf2 = b'data2' buf3 = func4py(buf1, pos, buf2) print(buf3)
- Create a file named
In the func4py
Python function, ctypes.create_string_buffer
is used to convert Python bytes
objects to ctypes
char
arrays. The ctypes.CDLL
function is used to load the shared library, and ctypes.string_at
is used to convert the result back to a Python bytes
object. Finally, ctypes.CDLL('libc.so.6').free
is used to free the allocated memory in C, which is optional but recommended to prevent memory leaks.
Now, you can call func4py
from Python as you desired:
buf3 = func4py(buf1, pos, buf2)
Исходная версия ei-grad, :