Привет! У меня Ростелеком, 30 мегабит. Понадобился белый IP. Во времена ADSL это переключалось в роутере, а теперь что-то не видно. В интернете пишут «позвоните провайдеру», позвонил, переключили. Сделал домашний роутер на базе малошумного Intel Atom, раздающий проводную сеть на свич, и Wi-Fi по направленной антенне (так надо).
Система сначала была Opensuse 12.1. Потом поменял на SLED 11, потому что та не обновляется (а мне нужен SSH). Потом подумал «зачем на роутере жёсткий диск? Ресурс тратится только!» и сделал систему на флешке. Дебиан.
После перехода на Debian появились проблемы.
- Когда Wi-Fi пользуемся вдвоём, у всех очень низкая скорость. На Opensuse такого нет!
- Когда обновляется War Thunder, с Opensuse скорость 3,0 Мб, с Debian - 2,2 Мб. Попробовал по проводу - 3,0 Мб.
В обоих случаях - hostapd 1.0, конфиг тоже один, и я не знаю что причина неправильной работы Debian! Поменял его на CentOS 6.8 LiveDVD - разве может промышленный Linux работать неправильно? После запуска, отключил «Проводное соединение» №1 в NetworkManager, а для №2 задал IP 192.168.1.1.
[centoslive@livedvd ~]$ sudo ifconfig eth0 up
[centoslive@livedvd ~]$ sudo pppoeconf
sudo: pppoeconf: command not found
[centoslive@livedvd ~]$ sudo pppoe-setup
Welcome to the PPPoE client setup. First, I will run some checks on
your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...
LOGIN NAME
Enter your Login Name (default root): мой_логин)
INTERFACE
Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the PPPoE modem
For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.
For Linux, it will be ethX, where 'X' is a number.
(default eth0): Тыкнул Enter
Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?
If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds
after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to
stay up permanently, enter 'no' (two letters, lower-case.)
NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP
addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.
Enter the demand value (default no): Тыкнул Enter
DNS
Please enter the IP address of your ISP's primary DNS server.
If your ISP claims that 'the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses',
enter 'server' (all lower-case) here.
If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are
doing and not modify your DNS setup.
Enter the DNS information here: 8.8.8.8
Please enter the IP address of your ISP's secondary DNS server.
If you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.
Enter the secondary DNS server address here: 8.8.4.4
PASSWORD
Please enter your Password: ввёл пароль
Please re-enter your Password: повторил пароль
USERCTRL
Please enter 'yes' (three letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow
normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes
FIREWALLING
Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are
very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated
firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you
are running any servers on your machine, you must choose 'NONE' and
set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny
access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you
are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which
allocate a privileged source port.
The firewall choices are:
0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible
for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY
recommended to use some kind of firewall rules.
1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation
2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway
for a LAN
Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 2
Start this connection at boot time
Do you want to start this connection at boot time?
Please enter no or yes (default no):no
** Summary of what you entered **
Ethernet Interface: eth0
User name: мой_логин)
Activate-on-demand: No
Primary DNS: 8.8.8.8
Secondary DNS: 8.8.4.4
Firewalling: MASQUERADE
User Control: yes
Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)? y
Adjusting /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0
Adjusting /etc/resolv.conf
(But first backing it up to /etc/resolv.conf.bak)
Adjusting /etc/ppp/chap-secrets and /etc/ppp/pap-secrets
(But first backing it up to /etc/ppp/chap-secrets.bak)
(But first backing it up to /etc/ppp/pap-secrets.bak)
Congratulations, it should be all set up!
Type '/sbin/ifup ppp0' to bring up your xDSL link and '/sbin/ifdown ppp0'
to bring it down.
Type '/sbin/pppoe-status /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0'
to see the link status.
[centoslive@livedvd ~]$ sudo pppoe-start
В ifconfig появляется ppp0 с IP-адресом!
[centoslive@livedvd ~]$ sudo ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:13:D4:06:98:22
inet6 addr: fe80::213:d4ff:fe06:9822/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:33 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:41 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:2870 (2.8 KiB) TX bytes:3138 (3.0 KiB)
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:E0:52:AE:A4:00
inet addr:192.168.1.1 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::2e0:52ff:feae:a400/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:49 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:32 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:3261 (3.1 KiB) TX bytes:8212 (8.0 KiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:52 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:52 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:3860 (3.7 KiB) TX bytes:3860 (3.7 KiB)
ppp0 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol
inet addr:ТИПА_IP_АДРЕС P-t-P:ТИПА_IP_АДРЕС Mask:255.255.255.255
UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1492 Metric:1
RX packets:11 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:3
RX bytes:686 (686.0 b) TX bytes:298 (298.0 b)
Но Яндекс не пингуется. Firefox не открывает странички. Соответственно, и на eth1 ничего не раздаётся.
Вот это пробовал - не помогло:
[centoslive@livedvd ~]$ sudo route del default
[centoslive@livedvd ~]$ sudo route add default ppp0
Пока вернул как было. Помогите сделать!