Обратиться к компьютеру по NetBIOS имени

# /etc/nsswitch.conf
#
# Example configuration of GNU Name Service Switch functionality.
# If you have the `glibc-doc-reference' and `info' packages installed, try:
# `info libc "Name Service Switch"' for information about this file.

passwd:         compat systemd
group:          compat systemd
shadow:         compat
gshadow:        files

hosts:          files dns wins
networks:       files

protocols:      db files
services:       db files
ethers:         db files
rpc:            db files

netgroup:       nis

systemctl restart winbind.service
systemctl restart nmbd.service
systemctl restart  smbd.service

# ls -l /var/lib/NetworkManager/dhclient*.lease
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1168 июл 23  2019 /var/lib/NetworkManager/dhclient-423316b5-0ce1-3223-903c-9d25bb386ac3-enp56s0f3u4u2.lease
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1024 окт 18 14:17 /var/lib/NetworkManager/dhclient-8917d226-1181-3441-8573-ba041d8ef80f-enp30s0.lease
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  584 июл 22  2019 /var/lib/NetworkManager/dhclient-9f9d3f9d-d9b4-3795-8077-5c9462b68b31-enp56s0f3u4u2.lease
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1168 июл 23  2019 /var/lib/NetworkManager/dhclient-f65c30ff-a990-32be-9c9c-9f85722ae8e6-enp56s0f3u4u2.lease

dpkg -l | grep 'samba'
ii  python-samba                                                2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.23                             amd64        Python bindings for Samba
ii  samba                                                       2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.23                             amd64        SMB/CIFS file, print, and login server for Unix
ii  samba-common                                                2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.23                             all          common files used by both the Samba server and client
ii  samba-common-bin                                            2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.23                             amd64        Samba common files used by both the server and the client
ii  samba-dsdb-modules                                          2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.23                             amd64        Samba Directory Services Database
ii  samba-libs:amd64                                            2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.23                             amd64        Samba core libraries
ii  samba-vfs-modules                                           2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.23                             amd64        Samba Virtual FileSystem plugins
ii  system-config-samba                                         1.2.63-0ubuntu6

...
[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
        workgroup = WORKGROUP

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
        server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
   wins support = yes

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
        dns proxy = no

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;   bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
        log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
        max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
#   syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
        syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
        panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller". 
#
# Most people will want "standalone sever" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
        server role = standalone server

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.  
;       passdb backend = tdbsam

        obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
        unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
        passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
        passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
        pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
        map to guest = bad user
        guest account = <username>

########## Domains ###########

#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary
# classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set 
#

# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;   logon drive = H:
#   logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
;   logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the 
# SAMR RPC pipe.  
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;   idmap uid = 10000-20000
;   idmap gid = 10000-20000
;   template shell = /bin/bash

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
;       usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
        usershare allow guests = yes

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

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