Пересобрал ядро 4.10.1 в убунте. Отвалились аудиокарты от альсы:
$ dmesg | grep -C 3 hda
[ 1.102134] PM: Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.
[ 1.102134] ALSA device list:
[ 1.102135] No soundcards found.
[ 1.102869] hdaudio hdaudioC1D0: Unable to bind the codec
[ 1.108314] hdaudio hdaudioC0D2: Unable to bind the codec
[ 1.113907] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-pci
[ 1.121909] usb 2-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-pci
[ 1.232224] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=8087, idProduct=0024
$ aplay -l
**** Список PLAYBACK устройств ****
$ lspci -k
...
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 05)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
...
01:00.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Barts HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6800 Series]
Subsystem: PC Partner Limited / Sapphire Technology Barts HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6800 Series]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
$ uname -a
Linux chenger 4.10.1-chenger-2 #2 SMP Thu Mar 2 16:50:25 MSK 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
chenger@chenger:/usr/src/linux-4.10.1$
PS HD-audio собрал все, модулями.