kdesudo -u user gnome-terminal
Далее, уже от имени пользователя user:
$ speaker-test -c2 -t wav
speaker-test 1.0.27.2
Playback device is default
Stream parameters are 48000Hz, S16_LE, 2 channels
WAV file(s)
ALSA lib confmisc.c:768:(parse_card) cannot find card '0'
ALSA lib conf.c:4248:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_card_driver returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:392:(snd_func_concat) error evaluating strings
ALSA lib conf.c:4248:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_concat returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib confmisc.c:1251:(snd_func_refer) error evaluating name
ALSA lib conf.c:4248:(_snd_config_evaluate) function snd_func_refer returned error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib conf.c:4727:(snd_config_expand) Evaluate error: No such file or directory
ALSA lib pcm.c:2239:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM default
Playback open error: -2,No such file or directory
$ aplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Front_Left.wav
выдаёт те же ошибки
$ aplay -L
null
Discard all samples (playback) or generate zero samples (capture)
pulse
PulseAudio Sound Server
$ aplay -D pulse /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Front_Left.wav
ALSA lib pulse.c:243:(pulse_connect) PulseAudio: Unable to connect: Connection refused
aplay: main:722: audio open error: Connection refused
При этом, если залогиниться в консоли (alt-ctrl-f1) как user, то всё это работает.
ubuntu 14.04
