/var/log/messages ?

https://linux.die.net/man/1/usb_modeswitch

для начала, когда он определится как cd-rom попробуй в консоли сказать sudo usb_modeswitch -d

отрывок лога

Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.167639] usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=2357, idProduct=0601, bcdDevice=20.00 Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.167646] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.167652] usb 1-2: Product: USB 10/100 LAN Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.167657] usb 1-2: Manufacturer: TP-LINK Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.167662] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: 503EAA21CC5D78 Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.198170] usb-storage 1-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.198493] scsi host2: usb-storage 1-2:1.0 Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.198912] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.213799] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.215350] hid-generic 0003:04D9:1503.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [ USB Keyboard] on usb-0000:00:1d.0-1/input0 Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.229278] input: USB Keyboard System Control as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.1/0003:04D9:1503.0002/input/input4 Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.287469] input: USB Keyboard Consumer Control as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.1/0003:04D9:1503.0002/input/input5 Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.288075] hid-generic 0003:04D9:1503.0002: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.10 Device [ USB Keyboard] on usb-0000:00:1d.0-1/input1 Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.438710] usb 3-1: new low-speed USB device number 2 using uhci_hcd Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.468327] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 128x48 Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.498602] i915 0000:00:02.0: fb0: inteldrmfb frame buffer device Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.637487] usb 3-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0458, idProduct=0186, bcdDevice=24.58 Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.637497] usb 3-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=4, Product=40, SerialNumber=0 Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.637503] usb 3-1: Product: Wired Mouse Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.637508] usb 3-1: Manufacturer: KYE SYSTEMS CORP. Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.664841] input: KYE SYSTEMS CORP. Wired Mouse as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/0003:0458:0186.0003/input/input6 Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.665705] hid-generic 0003:0458:0186.0003: input,hidraw2: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [KYE SYSTEMS CORP. Wired Mouse] on usb-0000:00:1d.1-1/input0 Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.666883] usbhid 3-1:1.1: couldn't find an input interrupt endpoint Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 11.781862] random: fast init done Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 12.058729] usb 1-4: new high-speed USB device number 5 using ehci-pci Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 12.221596] usb 1-4: New USB device found, idVendor=0e8d, idProduct=1887, bcdDevice= 0.00 Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 12.221605] usb 1-4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 12.221611] usb 1-4: Product: Portable Super Multi Drive Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 12.221617] usb 1-4: Manufacturer: Hitachi-LG Data Storage Inc Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 12.221623] usb 1-4: SerialNumber: K5NI7JG5055 Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 12.227461] usb-storage 1-4:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 12.228094] scsi host3: usb-storage 1-4:1.0 Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 12.231807] scsi 2:0:0:0: CD-ROM Realtek USB CD-ROM 2.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 12.271724] sr 2:0:0:0: [sr0] scsi3-mmc drive: 62x/62x cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 12.271732] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20 Oct 10 12:35:33 pc084440 kernel: [ 12.273734] sr 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0

после переподключения на загруженной системе

Oct 10 13:35:02 pc084440 kernel: [ 3251.484006] usb 2-2: USB disconnect, device number 3 Oct 10 13:35:05 pc084440 kernel: [ 3254.992508] usb 2-2: new high-speed USB device number 8 using ehci-pci Oct 10 13:35:05 pc084440 kernel: [ 3255.149906] usb 2-2: New USB device found, idVendor=2357, idProduct=0602, bcdDevice=20.00 Oct 10 13:35:05 pc084440 kernel: [ 3255.149914] usb 2-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 Oct 10 13:35:05 pc084440 kernel: [ 3255.149921] usb 2-2: Product: USB 10/100 LAN Oct 10 13:35:05 pc084440 kernel: [ 3255.149927] usb 2-2: Manufacturer: TP-LINK Oct 10 13:35:05 pc084440 kernel: [ 3255.149932] usb 2-2: SerialNumber: 503EAA21CC5D Oct 10 13:35:05 pc084440 kernel: [ 3255.159712] cdc_ether 2-2:2.0 eth0: register 'cdc_ether' at usb-0000:00:1d.7-2, CDC Ethernet Device, 50:3e:aa:21:cc:5d Oct 10 13:35:05 pc084440 mtp-probe: checking bus 2, device 8: «/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-2» Oct 10 13:35:05 pc084440 mtp-probe: bus: 2, device: 8 was not an MTP device Oct 10 13:35:06 pc084440 systemd-udevd[1820]: Using default interface naming scheme 'v240'. Oct 10 13:35:06 pc084440 systemd-udevd[1820]: link_config: autonegotiation is unset or enabled, the speed and duplex are not writable. Oct 10 13:35:06 pc084440 kernel: [ 3255.456450] cdc_ether 2-2:2.0 enx503eaa21cc5d: renamed from eth0 Oct 10 13:35:06 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703706.5661] manager: (enx503eaa21cc5d): new Ethernet device (/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/2) Oct 10 13:35:07 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703707.0972] device (enx503eaa21cc5d): state change: unmanaged -> unavailable (reason 'managed', sys-iface-state: 'external') Oct 10 13:35:07 pc084440 kernel: [ 3256.318451] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enx503eaa21cc5d: link is not ready Oct 10 13:35:07 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703707.1227] device (enx503eaa21cc5d): carrier: link connected Oct 10 13:35:07 pc084440 dbus-daemon[471]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher' unit='dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service' requested by ':1.10' (uid=0 pid=473 comm=«/usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon ») Oct 10 13:35:07 pc084440 mtp-probe: checking bus 2, device 8: «/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-2» Oct 10 13:35:07 pc084440 mtp-probe: bus: 2, device: 8 was not an MTP device Oct 10 13:35:07 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703707.2170] device (enx503eaa21cc5d): state change: unavailable -> disconnected (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed') Oct 10 13:35:07 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703707.2439] policy: auto-activating connection 'Wired connection 1' (72ae09a3-0605-4b9b-85dc-bf535d979e4f) Oct 10 13:35:07 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703707.2708] device (enx503eaa21cc5d): Activation: starting connection 'Wired connection 1' (72ae09a3-0605-4b9b-85dc-bf535d979e4f) Oct 10 13:35:07 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703707.2789] device (enx503eaa21cc5d): state change: disconnected -> prepare (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed') Oct 10 13:35:07 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703707.2933] manager: NetworkManager state is now CONNECTING Oct 10 13:35:07 pc084440 systemd[1]: Starting Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service... Oct 10 13:35:07 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703707.3585] device (enx503eaa21cc5d): state change: prepare -> config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed') Oct 10 13:35:07 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703707.3697] device (enx503eaa21cc5d): state change: config -> ip-config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed') Oct 10 13:35:07 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703707.3946] dhcp4 (enx503eaa21cc5d): activation: beginning transaction (timeout in 45 seconds) Oct 10 13:35:07 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703707.6920] dhcp4 (enx503eaa21cc5d): dhclient started with pid 1838 Oct 10 13:35:07 pc084440 avahi-daemon[469]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface enx503eaa21cc5d.IPv6 with address fe80::523e:aaff:fe21:cc5d. Oct 10 13:35:07 pc084440 avahi-daemon[469]: New relevant interface enx503eaa21cc5d.IPv6 for mDNS. Oct 10 13:35:07 pc084440 avahi-daemon[469]: Registering new address record for fe80::523e:aaff:fe21:cc5d on enx503eaa21cc5d.*. Oct 10 13:35:08 pc084440 dbus-daemon[471]: [system] Successfully activated service 'org.freedesktop.nm_dispatcher' Oct 10 13:35:08 pc084440 systemd[1]: Started Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service. Oct 10 13:35:08 pc084440 nm-dispatcher: req:1 'connectivity-change': new request (1 scripts) Oct 10 13:35:08 pc084440 nm-dispatcher: req:1 'connectivity-change': start running ordered scripts... Oct 10 13:35:09 pc084440 dhclient[1838]: DHCPDISCOVER on enx503eaa21cc5d to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8 Oct 10 13:35:09 pc084440 ModemManager[476]: <info> Couldn't check support for device '/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb2/2-2': not supported by any plugin Oct 10 13:35:17 pc084440 dhclient[1838]: DHCPDISCOVER on enx503eaa21cc5d to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 11 Oct 10 13:35:18 pc084440 dhclient[1838]: DHCPOFFER of 10.0.136.97 from 10.0.136.1 Oct 10 13:35:18 pc084440 dhclient[1838]: DHCPREQUEST for 10.0.136.97 on enx503eaa21cc5d to 255.255.255.255 port 67 Oct 10 13:35:18 pc084440 dhclient[1838]: DHCPACK of 10.0.136.97 from 10.0.136.1 Oct 10 13:35:18 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703718.7497] dhcp4 (enx503eaa21cc5d): address 10.0.136.97 Oct 10 13:35:18 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703718.7498] dhcp4 (enx503eaa21cc5d): plen 24 (255.255.255.0) Oct 10 13:35:18 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703718.7499] dhcp4 (enx503eaa21cc5d): gateway 10.0.136.1 Oct 10 13:35:18 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703718.7500] dhcp4 (enx503eaa21cc5d): lease time 28800 Oct 10 13:35:18 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703718.7501] dhcp4 (enx503eaa21cc5d): nameserver '10.9.8.254' Oct 10 13:35:18 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703718.7502] dhcp4 (enx503eaa21cc5d): domain name 'dhcp.axion.com' Oct 10 13:35:18 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703718.7503] dhcp4 (enx503eaa21cc5d): domain name 'axion.com' Oct 10 13:35:18 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703718.7504] dhcp4 (enx503eaa21cc5d): domain name 'print.axion.com' Oct 10 13:35:18 pc084440 avahi-daemon[469]: Joining mDNS multicast group on interface enx503eaa21cc5d.IPv4 with address 10.0.136.97. Oct 10 13:35:18 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703718.7504] dhcp4 (enx503eaa21cc5d): wins '10.9.8.45' Oct 10 13:35:18 pc084440 avahi-daemon[469]: New relevant interface enx503eaa21cc5d.IPv4 for mDNS. Oct 10 13:35:18 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703718.7505] dhcp4 (enx503eaa21cc5d): wins '10.1.4.240' Oct 10 13:35:18 pc084440 avahi-daemon[469]: Registering new address record for 10.0.136.97 on enx503eaa21cc5d.IPv4. Oct 10 13:35:18 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703718.7506] dhcp4 (enx503eaa21cc5d): wins '10.9.8.101' Oct 10 13:35:18 pc084440 NetworkManager[473]: <info> [1570703718.7507] dhcp4 (enx503eaa21cc5d): state changed unknown -> bound

usb_modeswitch -d

usb_modeswitch -d не помогло

www.linux.org.ru/help/lorcode.md и «Предпросмотр»

Не правильно оформил текст, разберусь исправлюсь…