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Не работает жесткий диск

 ,


0

1

При fdisk /dev/sdd:

fdisk: cannot open /dev/sdd: Input/output error

smartctl -a /dev/sdd:

smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.9.14-arch1-1] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Red
Device Model:     WDC WD20EFRX-68AX9N0
Serial Number:    WD-WCC1T0568824
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 2b2ecfc68
Firmware Version: 80.00A80
User Capacity:    2,000,398,934,016 bytes [2.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Tue Dec 29 12:40:48 2020 MSK
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00)	Offline data collection activity
					was never started.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(27240) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 275) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x70bd)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       5583
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   179   178   021    Pre-fail  Always       -       6033
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   096   096   000    Old_age   Always       -       4151
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail  Always       -       14
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       30
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   048   048   000    Old_age   Always       -       38055
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1863
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       420
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   199   199   000    Old_age   Always       -       3730
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   120   105   000    Old_age   Always       -       30
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       73
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0008   100   253   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
Warning: ATA error count 3484 inconsistent with error log pointer 1

ATA Error Count: 3484 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
	CR = Command Register [HEX]
	FR = Features Register [HEX]
	SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
	SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
	CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
	CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
	DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
	DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
	ER = Error register [HEX]
	ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 3484 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 38054 hours (1585 days + 14 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 61 02 00 00 00 a0  Device Fault; Error: ABRT

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.405  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.405  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.404  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.404  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.404  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 3483 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 38054 hours (1585 days + 14 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 61 46 00 00 00 a0  Device Fault; Error: ABRT

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.404  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.404  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.404  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  c8 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00      00:00:30.379  READ DMA
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.379  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]

Error 3482 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 38054 hours (1585 days + 14 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 61 02 00 00 00 a0  Device Fault; Error: ABRT

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.404  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.404  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  c8 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00      00:00:30.379  READ DMA
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.379  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.378  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 3481 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 38054 hours (1585 days + 14 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 61 00 00 00 00 e0  Device Fault; Error: ABRT at LBA = 0x00000000 = 0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  c8 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00      00:00:30.379  READ DMA
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.379  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.378  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.378  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.378  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]

Error 3480 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 38054 hours (1585 days + 14 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 61 02 00 00 00 a0  Device Fault; Error: ABRT

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.379  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.378  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.378  SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.378  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:00:30.377  IDENTIFY DEVICE

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay

Что с жестким диском? Можно ли как-то восстановить или скопировать данные?

Можно ли как-то восстановить или скопировать данные?

ddrescue
anonymous
()

Reallocated_Sector_Ct 14
Current_Pending_Sector 73
Power-Off_Retract_Count 420

Ты им в футбол играл?

Power_On_Hours 38055

Дедушка устал.

Если есть ценные данные, то лучше спецам отдать, чтобы электронику проверили.

Radjah ★★★★★
()

Ответ классический - если данные важны, тащи в сервис, никакими программами диску с бэдами, уже начавшему выдавать ошибки при чтении, ты не поможешь, а десятикратно увеличить цену восстановления данных можешь за пару минут.
Иначе я бы посоветовал начать с замены SATA.

izzholtik ★★★
()
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