Поставил Debian в chroot на Android 4.4 таким образом. Запускаю контейнер
cd /data
mount -o bind /dev/ debian-atom/dev
mount -o bind /sys/ debian-atom/sys
mount -o bind /proc/ debian-atom/proc
mount -o bind /dev/pts debian-atom/dev/pts
mount -t tmpfs none debian-atom/run
chroot debian-atom/ /bin/login -f root
root@localhost:~# systemctl start sshd.service
Running in chroot, ignoring request: start
root@localhost:~#