Запускаю руками, всё ок:
$tor -f /etc/tor/torrc --RunAsDaemon 0
Feb 16 20:38:24.539 [notice] Tor 0.4.2.7 running on Linux with Libevent 2.1.11-stable, OpenSSL 1.1.1f, Zlib 1.2.11, Liblzma 5.2.4, and Libzstd 1.4.4.
Feb 16 20:38:24.539 [notice] Tor can't help you if you use it wrong! Learn how to be safe at https://www.torproject.org/download/download#warning
Feb 16 20:38:24.539 [notice] Read configuration file "/etc/tor/torrc".
Feb 16 20:38:24.542 [notice] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:22050
Feb 16 20:38:24.542 [notice] Opened Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:22050
Feb 16 20:38:24.542 [notice] Opening Control listener on 127.0.0.1:22051
Feb 16 20:38:24.542 [notice] Opened Control listener on 127.0.0.1:22051
Feb 16 20:38:24.000 [notice] Parsing GEOIP IPv4 file /usr/share/tor/geoip.
Feb 16 20:38:24.000 [notice] Parsing GEOIP IPv6 file /usr/share/tor/geoip6.
Feb 16 20:38:24.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 0% (starting): Starting
Feb 16 20:38:24.000 [notice] Starting with guard context "bridges"
Feb 16 20:38:24.000 [notice] Delaying directory fetches: No running bridges
Feb 16 20:38:25.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 1% (conn_pt): Connecting to pluggable transport
Feb 16 20:38:25.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 2% (conn_done_pt): Connected to pluggable transport
Feb 16 20:38:25.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 10% (conn_done): Connected to a relay
Feb 16 20:38:30.000 [notice] Managed proxy "/opt/snowflake/client/client": offer created
Feb 16 20:38:31.000 [notice] Managed proxy "/opt/snowflake/client/client": broker rendezvous peer received
Feb 16 20:38:32.000 [notice] Managed proxy "/opt/snowflake/client/client": connected
Feb 16 20:38:33.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 14% (handshake): Handshaking with a relay
Feb 16 20:38:47.000 [notice] Learned fingerprint 2B280B23E1107BB62ABFC40DDCC8824814F80A72 for bridge 192.0.2.3:1 (with transport 'snowflake').
Feb 16 20:38:47.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 15% (handshake_done): Handshake with a relay done
Feb 16 20:38:47.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 20% (onehop_create): Establishing an encrypted directory connection
Feb 16 20:39:16.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 25% (requesting_status): Asking for networkstatus consensus
Feb 16 20:39:18.000 [notice] new bridge descriptor 'flakey1' (fresh): $2B280B23E1107BB62ABFC40DDCC8824814F80A72~flakey1 at 192.0.2.3
Feb 16 20:39:56.000 [notice] Delaying directory fetches: No running bridges
Feb 16 20:41:40.000 [notice] Application request when we haven't used client functionality lately. Optimistically trying known bridges again.
Feb 16 20:42:06.000 [notice] Delaying directory fetches: No running bridges
Feb 16 20:42:13.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 30% (loading_status): Loading networkstatus consensus
Feb 16 20:42:36.000 [notice] I learned some more directory information, but not enough to build a circuit: No running bridges
Feb 16 20:43:07.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 40% (loading_keys): Loading authority key certs
Feb 16 20:43:07.000 [notice] The current consensus has no exit nodes. Tor can only build internal paths, such as paths to onion services.
Feb 16 20:43:07.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 45% (requesting_descriptors): Asking for relay descriptors
Feb 16 20:43:07.000 [notice] I learned some more directory information, but not enough to build a circuit: We need more microdescriptors: we have 0/6807, and can only build 0% of likely paths. (We have 100% of guards bw, 0% of midpoint bw, and 0% of end bw (no exits in consensus, using mid) = 0% of path bw.)
Feb 16 20:44:14.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 50% (loading_descriptors): Loading relay descriptors
Feb 16 20:44:19.000 [notice] The current consensus contains exit nodes. Tor can build exit and internal paths.
Feb 16 20:45:11.000 [notice] Delaying directory fetches: No running bridges
Feb 16 20:46:47.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 56% (loading_descriptors): Loading relay descriptors
Feb 16 20:46:56.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 62% (loading_descriptors): Loading relay descriptors
Feb 16 20:47:19.000 [notice] Delaying directory fetches: No running bridges
Feb 16 20:47:31.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 70% (loading_descriptors): Loading relay descriptors
Feb 16 20:47:44.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 75% (enough_dirinfo): Loaded enough directory info to build circuits
Feb 16 20:47:44.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 90% (ap_handshake_done): Handshake finished with a relay to build circuits
Feb 16 20:47:44.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 95% (circuit_create): Establishing a Tor circuit
Feb 16 20:48:01.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 100% (done): Done
systemctl restart tor
фев 16 20:54:40 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72431]: Feb 16 20:54:40.146 [notice] Tor 0.4.2.7 running on Linux with Libevent 2.1.11-stable, OpenSSL 1.1.1f, Zlib 1.2.11, Liblzma 5.2.4, and Libzstd 1.4.4.
фев 16 20:54:40 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72431]: Feb 16 20:54:40.146 [notice] Tor can't help you if you use it wrong! Learn how to be safe at https://www.torproject.org/download/download#warning
фев 16 20:54:40 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72431]: Feb 16 20:54:40.146 [notice] Read configuration file "/usr/share/tor/tor-service-defaults-torrc".
фев 16 20:54:40 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72431]: Feb 16 20:54:40.146 [notice] Read configuration file "/etc/tor/torrc".
фев 16 20:54:40 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72431]: Configuration was valid
фев 16 20:54:40 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72432]: Feb 16 20:54:40.163 [notice] Tor 0.4.2.7 running on Linux with Libevent 2.1.11-stable, OpenSSL 1.1.1f, Zlib 1.2.11, Liblzma 5.2.4, and Libzstd 1.4.4.
фев 16 20:54:40 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72432]: Feb 16 20:54:40.163 [notice] Tor can't help you if you use it wrong! Learn how to be safe at https://www.torproject.org/download/download#warning
фев 16 20:54:40 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72432]: Feb 16 20:54:40.163 [notice] Read configuration file "/usr/share/tor/tor-service-defaults-torrc".
фев 16 20:54:40 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72432]: Feb 16 20:54:40.163 [notice] Read configuration file "/etc/tor/torrc".
фев 16 20:54:40 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72432]: Feb 16 20:54:40.164 [notice] Opening Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:22050
фев 16 20:54:40 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72432]: Feb 16 20:54:40.164 [notice] Opened Socks listener on 127.0.0.1:22050
фев 16 20:54:40 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72432]: Feb 16 20:54:40.164 [notice] Opening Control listener on 127.0.0.1:22051
фев 16 20:54:40 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72432]: Feb 16 20:54:40.164 [notice] Opened Control listener on 127.0.0.1:22051
фев 16 20:54:40 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72432]: Feb 16 20:54:40.000 [notice] Parsing GEOIP IPv4 file /usr/share/tor/geoip.
фев 16 20:54:40 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72432]: Feb 16 20:54:40.000 [notice] Parsing GEOIP IPv6 file /usr/share/tor/geoip6.
фев 16 20:54:40 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72432]: Feb 16 20:54:40.000 [notice] Bootstrapped 0% (starting): Starting
фев 16 20:54:40 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72432]: Feb 16 20:54:40.000 [notice] Starting with guard context "bridges"
фев 16 20:54:40 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72432]: Feb 16 20:54:40.000 [notice] Delaying directory fetches: No running bridges
фев 16 20:54:40 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72432]: Feb 16 20:54:40.000 [notice] Signaled readiness to systemd
фев 16 20:55:53 Erfea-RedmiBook tor[72432]: Feb 16 20:55:53.000 [notice] Application request when we haven't used client functionality lately. Optimistically trying known bridges again.
/usr/share/tor/tor-service-defaults-torrc
DataDirectory /var/lib/tor
User debian-tor
/etc/tor/torrc
UseBridges 1
ClientTransportPlugin snowflake exec /opt/snowflake/client/client
Bridge snowflake 192.0.2.3:1 url=https://snowflake-broker.torproject.net.global.prod.fastly.net/ front=cdn.sstatic.net ice=stun:stun.voip.blackberry.com:3478,stun:stun.altar.com.pl:3478,stun:stun.antisip.com:3478,stun:stun.bluesip.net:3478,stun:stun.dus.net:3478,stun:stun.epygi.com:3478,stun:stun.sonetel.com:3478,stun:stun.sonetel.net:3478,stun:stun.stunprotocol.org:3478,stun:stun.uls.co.za:3478,stun:stun.voipgate.com:3478,stun:stun.voys.nl:3478
SocksPort 22050
ControlPort 22051
HashedControlPassword 16:*******
Итоговый рецепт для бубунты tor + snowflake:
apt install golang
git clone https://git.torproject.org/pluggable-transports/snowflake.git
cd snowflake/client/
go get
go build
/etc/tor/torrc
UseBridges 1
ClientTransportPlugin snowflake exec <path/to/snowflake/client/client>
Bridge snowflake 192.0.2.3:1 url=https://snowflake-broker.torproject.net.global.prod.fastly.net/ front=cdn.sstatic.net ice=stun:stun.voip.blackberry.com:3478,stun:stun.altar.com.pl:3478,stun:stun.antisip.com:3478,stun:stun.bluesip.net:3478,stun:stun.dus.net:3478,stun:stun.epygi.com:3478,stun:stun.sonetel.com:3478,stun:stun.sonetel.net:3478,stun:stun.stunprotocol.org:3478,stun:stun.uls.co.za:3478,stun:stun.voipgate.com:3478,stun:stun.voys.nl:3478
<path/to/snowflake/client/client> Pix,
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/tor/
sudo mkdir /var/lib/tor/
sudo chown debian-tor:debian-tor /var/lib/tor/
Может кому пригодится. Зачем собственно нужно? Да чтобы не переписывать всё время obfs4 бриджи, которые у меня, например, сегодня опять все поотваливались.