Есть .desktop файл:
[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Version=1.0
Name=Rendall
GenericName=Messenger
Path=/usr/bin/
Exec=rendall
Icon=rendall
Terminal=true
При установке приложения, я распихиваю иконки в /usr/share/icons/hicolor/{16x16,32x32,48x48,64x64}/apps/rendall.png. Иконка в доке при запуске приложения подсасывается, а иконка в Unity-меню - нет. Вместо нее дефолтная(белый лист с загнутым углом). Где я не прав?
Вместе с бинарниками Qt приложения притащил необходимые либы, но не тут-то было. При запуске получаю такую фигню:
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Qml.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by ./Rendall)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Xml.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by ./Rendall)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Multimedia.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by ./Rendall)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Network.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by ./Rendall)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Gui.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by ./Rendall)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Widgets.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by ./Rendall)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5.9' not found (required by ./Rendall)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by ./Rendall)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5PrintSupport.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebEngineWidgets.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Quick.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebEngineWidgets.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Gui.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebEngineWidgets.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5.9' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebEngineWidgets.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebEngineWidgets.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Widgets.so.5: version `Qt_5_PRIVATE_API' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebEngineWidgets.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Widgets.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebEngineWidgets.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Network.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebEngineWidgets.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5QuickWidgets.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebEngineWidgets.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Qml.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebChannel.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5.9' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebChannel.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5_PRIVATE_API' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebChannel.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebChannel.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Network.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebSockets.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5.9' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebSockets.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5_PRIVATE_API' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebSockets.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebSockets.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Qml.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebEngineCore.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Network.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebEngineCore.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Positioning.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebEngineCore.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Quick.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebEngineCore.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5_PRIVATE_API' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebEngineCore.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebEngineCore.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Gui.so.5: version `Qt_5_PRIVATE_API' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebEngineCore.so.5)
./Rendall: /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Gui.so.5: version `Qt_5' not found (required by /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebEngineCore.so.5)
В /opt/rendall/lib/ лежат все эти либы + софт линки на них:
libQt5Core.so libQt5Multimedia.so.5.9 libQt5PrintSupport.so libQt5Quick.so.5.9 libQt5WebEngineCore.so libQt5WebEngineWidgets.so.5.9 libQt5Widgets.so
libQt5Core.so.5 libQt5Multimedia.so.5.9.1 libQt5PrintSupport.so.5 libQt5Quick.so.5.9.1 libQt5WebEngineCore.so.5 libQt5WebEngineWidgets.so.5.9.1 libQt5Widgets.so.5
libQt5Core.so.5.9 libQt5Network.so libQt5PrintSupport.so.5.9 libQt5QuickWidgets.so libQt5WebEngineCore.so.5.9 libQt5WebSockets.so libQt5Widgets.so.5.9
libQt5Core.so.5.9.1 libQt5Network.so.5 libQt5PrintSupport.so.5.9.1 libQt5QuickWidgets.so.5 libQt5WebEngineCore.so.5.9.1 libQt5WebSockets.so.5 libQt5Widgets.so.5.9.1
libQt5Gui.so libQt5Network.so.5.9 libQt5Qml.so libQt5QuickWidgets.so.5.9 libQt5WebEngine.so libQt5WebSockets.so.5.9 libQt5Xml.so
libQt5Gui.so.5 libQt5Network.so.5.9.1 libQt5Qml.so.5 libQt5QuickWidgets.so.5.9.1 libQt5WebEngine.so.5 libQt5WebSockets.so.5.9.1 libQt5Xml.so.5
libQt5Gui.so.5.9 libQt5Positioning.so libQt5Qml.so.5.9 libQt5WebChannel.so libQt5WebEngine.so.5.9 libQt5WebView.so libQt5Xml.so.5.9
libQt5Gui.so.5.9.1 libQt5Positioning.so.5 libQt5Qml.so.5.9.1 libQt5WebChannel.so.5 libQt5WebEngine.so.5.9.1 libQt5WebView.so.5 libQt5Xml.so.5.9.1
libQt5Multimedia.so libQt5Positioning.so.5.9 libQt5Quick.so libQt5WebChannel.so.5.9 libQt5WebEngineWidgets.so libQt5WebView.so.5.9
libQt5Multimedia.so.5 libQt5Positioning.so.5.9.1 libQt5Quick.so.5 libQt5WebChannel.so.5.9.1 libQt5WebEngineWidgets.so.5 libQt5WebView.so.5.9.1
А ldd по бинарнику пишет тоже, что и при вызове плюс
linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007ffec13a7000)
libcrypto.so.1.0.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 (0x00007f4acd55f000)
libQt5WebEngineWidgets.so.5 => /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebEngineWidgets.so.5 (0x00007f4acd320000)
libQt5Widgets.so.5 => /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Widgets.so.5 (0x00007f4accc92000)
libQt5Multimedia.so.5 => /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Multimedia.so.5 (0x00007f4accbac000)
libQt5Gui.so.5 => /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Gui.so.5 (0x00007f4acc664000)
libQt5WebChannel.so.5 => /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebChannel.so.5 (0x00007f4acc445000)
libQt5Qml.so.5 => /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Qml.so.5 (0x00007f4acc019000)
libQt5WebSockets.so.5 => /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebSockets.so.5 (0x00007f4acbdeb000)
libQt5Network.so.5 => /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Network.so.5 (0x00007f4acbc90000)
libQt5Xml.so.5 => /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Xml.so.5 (0x00007f4acbc54000)
libQt5Core.so.5 => /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Core.so.5 (0x00007f4acb77e000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f4acb3fb000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f4acb0f2000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f4acaedc000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f4acab11000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f4aca90d000)
libQt5WebEngineCore.so.5 => /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5WebEngineCore.so.5 (0x00007f4ac3f27000)
libQt5Quick.so.5 => /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Quick.so.5 (0x00007f4ac3b56000)
libQt5PrintSupport.so.5 => /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5PrintSupport.so.5 (0x00007f4ac3ae3000)
libQt5Positioning.so.5 => /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5Positioning.so.5 (0x00007f4ac3aa5000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f4ac3887000)
libQt5QuickWidgets.so.5 => /opt/rendall/lib/libQt5QuickWidgets.so.5 (0x00007f4ac3876000)
libGL.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 (0x00007f4ac3604000)
libgobject-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgobject-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f4ac33b0000)
libglib-2.0.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f4ac309f000)
libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 (0x00007f4ac2d65000)
libpulse.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpulse.so.0 (0x00007f4ac2b14000)
libpng12.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng12.so.0 (0x00007f4ac28ef000)
libharfbuzz.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libharfbuzz.so.0 (0x00007f4ac2691000)
libz.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x00007f4ac2476000)
libdouble-conversion.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdouble-conversion.so.1 (0x00007f4ac2265000)
libproxy.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libproxy.so.1 (0x00007f4ac2043000)
libicui18n.so.55 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicui18n.so.55 (0x00007f4ac1be1000)
libicuuc.so.55 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.55 (0x00007f4ac184d000)
libpcre16.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre16.so.3 (0x00007f4ac15e6000)
librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f4ac13de000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x000055e59fbac000)
libgmodule-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgmodule-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f4ac11d9000)
libgthread-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgthread-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f4ac0fd7000)
libsmime3.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsmime3.so (0x00007f4ac0dab000)
libnss3.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss3.so (0x00007f4ac0a63000)
libnssutil3.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnssutil3.so (0x00007f4ac0836000)
libplds4.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libplds4.so (0x00007f4ac0632000)
libplc4.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libplc4.so (0x00007f4ac042c000)
libnspr4.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnspr4.so (0x00007f4ac01ed000)
libX11-xcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11-xcb.so.1 (0x00007f4abffeb000)
libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007f4abfdc8000)
libXcomposite.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXcomposite.so.1 (0x00007f4abfbc5000)
libXcursor.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXcursor.so.1 (0x00007f4abf9bb000)
libXdamage.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdamage.so.1 (0x00007f4abf7b7000)
libXext.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXext.so.6 (0x00007f4abf5a5000)
libXfixes.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXfixes.so.3 (0x00007f4abf39f000)
libXi.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXi.so.6 (0x00007f4abf18e000)
libXrender.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXrender.so.1 (0x00007f4abef84000)
libXtst.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXtst.so.6 (0x00007f4abed7e000)
libXss.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXss.so.1 (0x00007f4abeb79000)
libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00007f4abe936000)
libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00007f4abe68c000)
libexpat.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007f4abe462000)
libXrandr.so.2 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXrandr.so.2 (0x00007f4abe257000)
libresolv.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libresolv.so.2 (0x00007f4abe03c000)
libdbus-1.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdbus-1.so.3 (0x00007f4abddef000)
libasound.so.2 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasound.so.2 (0x00007f4abdaef000)
libEGL.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mesa-egl/libEGL.so.1 (0x00007f4abd8b6000)
libxcb-dri3.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-dri3.so.0 (0x00007f4abd6b2000)
libxcb-present.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-present.so.0 (0x00007f4abd4af000)
libxcb-sync.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-sync.so.1 (0x00007f4abd2a7000)
libxshmfence.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxshmfence.so.1 (0x00007f4abd0a4000)
libglapi.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglapi.so.0 (0x00007f4abce75000)
libxcb-glx.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-glx.so.0 (0x00007f4abcc5b000)
libxcb-dri2.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-dri2.so.0 (0x00007f4abca56000)
libXxf86vm.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXxf86vm.so.1 (0x00007f4abc850000)
libdrm.so.2 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdrm.so.2 (0x00007f4abc63e000)
libffi.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libffi.so.6 (0x00007f4abc436000)
libpcre.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0x00007f4abc1c5000)
libjson-c.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjson-c.so.2 (0x00007f4abbfba000)
libpulsecommon-8.0.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pulseaudio/libpulsecommon-8.0.so (0x00007f4abbd3e000)
libgraphite2.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgraphite2.so.3 (0x00007f4abbb19000)
libicudata.so.55 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicudata.so.55 (0x00007f4aba061000)
libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6 (0x00007f4ab9e5d000)
libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x00007f4ab9c56000)
libsystemd.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsystemd.so.0 (0x00007f4ab9bd1000)
libxcb-xfixes.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-xfixes.so.0 (0x00007f4ab99c8000)
libwayland-client.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-client.so.0 (0x00007f4ab97b9000)
libwayland-server.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwayland-server.so.0 (0x00007f4ab95a7000)
libgbm.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgbm.so.1 (0x00007f4ab9399000)
libmirclient.so.9 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmirclient.so.9 (0x00007f4ab90f2000)
libwrap.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwrap.so.0 (0x00007f4ab8ee7000)
libsndfile.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsndfile.so.1 (0x00007f4ab8c7e000)
libasyncns.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasyncns.so.0 (0x00007f4ab8a78000)
libselinux.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007f4ab8855000)
liblzma.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007f4ab8633000)
libgcrypt.so.20 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcrypt.so.20 (0x00007f4ab8352000)
libxkbcommon.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxkbcommon.so.0 (0x00007f4ab8112000)
libmircommon.so.7 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmircommon.so.7 (0x00007f4ab7ecb000)
libmirprotobuf.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmirprotobuf.so.3 (0x00007f4ab7c58000)
libcapnp-0.5.3.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcapnp-0.5.3.so (0x00007f4ab79d0000)
libmircore.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmircore.so.1 (0x00007f4ab77c7000)
libboost_system.so.1.58.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_system.so.1.58.0 (0x00007f4ab75c2000)
libprotobuf-lite.so.9 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libprotobuf-lite.so.9 (0x00007f4ab7391000)
libnsl.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnsl.so.1 (0x00007f4ab7178000)
libFLAC.so.8 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libFLAC.so.8 (0x00007f4ab6f02000)
libvorbisenc.so.2 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvorbisenc.so.2 (0x00007f4ab6c59000)
libgpg-error.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgpg-error.so.0 (0x00007f4ab6a44000)
libboost_filesystem.so.1.58.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libboost_filesystem.so.1.58.0 (0x00007f4ab682c000)
libkj-0.5.3.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkj-0.5.3.so (0x00007f4ab6603000)
libogg.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libogg.so.0 (0x00007f4ab63f9000)
libvorbis.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvorbis.so.0 (0x00007f4ab61cd000)
То есть получается, что сами файлы либ он нашел, но что-то ему в них не нравится. Что не так то?
Есть приложение, упакованное в .deb пакет. В связи с тем, что рядом с бинарником лежат еще либы, необходимые для его работы, а также при запуске создается куча временных файлов принято решение устанавливать приложение не в /usr/bin, как написано в доках, а в /home/***/.app, как это можно красиво сделать?
Полазал в доках, но, если я все правильно понял, скрипты {pre|post}inst выполняются до распаковки пакета и после соответственно, то есть это немного не то. А как можно явно указать что и куда пихать? Использую dh_make. А он сам генерирует директорию app/usr/bin/, в которую автоматом кладет бинарник
Нужно собрать .deb пакет из Qt проекта. Соответственно для этого требуются библиотеки. Как минимум
libQt5WebChannel.so.5
libQt5WebEngineCore.so.5
libQt5WebEngine.so.5
libQt5WebEngineWidgets.so.5
libQt5WebSockets.so.5
libQt5WebView.so.5
На сколько я понял в debian дстрибутивах библиотеки Qt не поставляются пакетами в стандартных репозиториях. Тогда возникает вопрос, к какому магическому танцу с бубном нужно прибегнуть чтобы при установке пакета эти либы нормально встали на целевую систему и бинарник смог бы их найти
Нужно собрать .deb пакет из Qt приложения. lintian среди остальных ошибок выдает эту: binary-or-shlib-defines-rpath usr/bin/Project /home/sm4ll_3gg/Qt/5.9.1/gcc_64/lib
В доках, на сколько я понял, написано, что это должно лечиться либо вызовом gcc Project -Wl,--rpath,/usr/local/lib, который выдает следующее:
( читать дальше... )
Либо, gcc Rendall -R/usr/local/lib, на что gcc, в свою очередь вообще говорит gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-R’
Как это лечить?