Нужно установить текущее состояние диска и причины сбоя и неполадок.


Диск:

Device Model: ST9160827AS
Firmware Version: 3.AAA

Хар-ки:

Offline data collection
capabilities:          
(0x53) SMART execute Offline immediate.
               Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
               Suspend Offline collection upon new
               command.
               No Offline surface scan supported.
               Self-test supported.
               No Conveyance Self-test supported.
               Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003)   Saves SMART data before entering
               power-saving mode.
               Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01)   Error logging supported.
               No General Purpose Logging support.

Т.Е. No Offline surface scan supported.

ЛОГ ОШИБОК:

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 8663 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
   CR = Command Register [HEX]
   FR = Features Register [HEX]
   SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
   SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
   CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
   CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
   DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
   DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
   ER = Error register [HEX]
   ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It «wraps» after 49.710 days.

Error 8663 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4449 hours (185 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
 — -- — -- — -- --
40 51 00 a5 22 77 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x007722a5 = 7807653

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
 — -- — -- — -- — -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 08 a5 22 77 e0 00 00:00:58.518 READ DMA
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:58.515 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:58.496 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:01:07.136 IDENTIFY DEVICE
c8 00 08 a5 22 77 e0 00 00:01:07.121 READ DMA

Error 8662 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4449 hours (185 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
 — -- — -- — -- --
40 51 00 a5 22 77 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x007722a5 = 7807653

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
 — -- — -- — -- — -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 08 a5 22 77 e0 00 00:00:58.518 READ DMA
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:58.515 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:58.496 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:58.493 IDENTIFY DEVICE
c8 00 08 a5 22 77 e0 00 00:00:55.630 READ DMA

Error 8661 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4449 hours (185 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
 — -- — -- — -- --
40 51 00 a5 22 77 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x007722a5 = 7807653

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
 — -- — -- — -- — -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 08 a5 22 77 e0 00 00:00:58.518 READ DMA
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:58.515 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:58.496 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:58.493 IDENTIFY DEVICE
c8 00 08 a5 22 77 e0 00 00:00:55.630 READ DMA

Error 8660 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4449 hours (185 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
 — -- — -- — -- --
40 51 00 a5 22 77 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x007722a5 = 7807653

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
 — -- — -- — -- — -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 08 a5 22 77 e0 00 00:00:58.518 READ DMA
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:58.515 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:58.496 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:58.493 IDENTIFY DEVICE
c8 00 08 a5 22 77 e0 00 00:00:55.630 READ DMA

Error 8659 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 4449 hours (185 days + 9 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
 — -- — -- — -- --
40 51 00 a5 22 77 e0 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x007722a5 = 7807653

Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
 — -- — -- — -- — -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 08 a5 22 77 e0 00 00:00:49.855 READ DMA
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:49.844 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 46 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:49.841 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 00:00:46.956 IDENTIFY DEVICE
c8 00 08 a5 22 77 e0 00 00:00:55.630 READ DMA

ВЫВОД badblocks /dev/sda1

907200
907224
907225
907226
907227
907228
907229
907230
907231
907232
907233
907234
907235
907236
907237
907238
907239
907240
907241
907242
907243
907244
907245
907246
907247
907248
907249
907250
907251
907252
907253
907254
907255
907256
907257
907258
907259
907260
907261
907262
907263
907264
907265
907266
907267
928248
928292
928293
928294
928295
1135832
1135892
1135893
...

ВЫВОД badblocks /dev/sda5

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
...