Reentrant/async-signal-safe snprintf() для использования в обработчиках сигналов

Async-signal-safe functions
       A signal handler function must be very careful, since processing
       elsewhere may be interrupted at some arbitrary point in the execution
       of the program.  POSIX has the concept of "safe function".  If a
       signal interrupts the execution of an unsafe function, and handler
       either calls an unsafe function or handler terminates via a call to
       longjmp() or siglongjmp() and the program subsequently calls an
       unsafe function, then the behavior of the program is undefined.

       POSIX.1-2004 (also known as POSIX.1-2001 Technical Corrigendum 2)
       requires an implementation to guarantee that the following functions
       can be safely called inside a signal handler:

           _Exit()
           _exit()
           abort()
           accept()
           access()
           aio_error()
           aio_return()
           aio_suspend()
           alarm()
           bind()
           cfgetispeed()
           cfgetospeed()
           cfsetispeed()
           cfsetospeed()
           chdir()
           chmod()
           chown()
           clock_gettime()
           close()
           connect()
           creat()
           dup()
           dup2()
           execle()
           execve()
           fchmod()
           fchown()
           fcntl()
           fdatasync()
           fork()
           fpathconf()
           fstat()
           fsync()
           ftruncate()
           getegid()
           geteuid()
           getgid()
           getgroups()
           getpeername()
           getpgrp()
           getpid()
           getppid()
           getsockname()
           getsockopt()
           getuid()
           kill()
           link()
           listen()
           lseek()
           lstat()
           mkdir()
           mkfifo()
           open()
           pathconf()
           pause()
           pipe()
           poll()
           posix_trace_event()
           pselect()
           raise()
           read()
           readlink()
           recv()
           recvfrom()
           recvmsg()
           rename()
           rmdir()
           select()
           sem_post()
           send()
           sendmsg()
           sendto()
           setgid()
           setpgid()
           setsid()
           setsockopt()
           setuid()
           shutdown()
           sigaction()
           sigaddset()
           sigdelset()
           sigemptyset()
           sigfillset()
           sigismember()
           signal()
           sigpause()
           sigpending()
           sigprocmask()
           sigqueue()
           sigset()
           sigsuspend()
           sleep()
           sockatmark()
           socket()
           socketpair()
           stat()
           symlink()
           sysconf()
           tcdrain()
           tcflow()
           tcflush()
           tcgetattr()
           tcgetpgrp()
           tcsendbreak()
           tcsetattr()
           tcsetpgrp()
           time()
           timer_getoverrun()
           timer_gettime()
           timer_settime()
           times()
           umask()
           uname()
           unlink()
           utime()
           wait()
           waitpid()
           write()

       POSIX.1-2008 removes fpathconf(), pathconf(), and sysconf() from the
       above list, and adds the following functions:

           execl()
           execv()
           faccessat()
           fchmodat()
           fchownat()
           fexecve()
           fstatat()
           futimens()
           linkat()
           mkdirat()
           mkfifoat()
           mknod()
           mknodat()
           openat()
           readlinkat()
           renameat()
           symlinkat()
           unlinkat()
           utimensat()
           utimes()

       POSIX.1-2008 Technical Corrigendum 1 (2013) adds the following
       functions:

           fchdir()
           pthread_kill()
           pthread_self()
           pthread_sigmask()