Выполнил:
#!/bin/bash
#
NOMER_MONTH=`date +%m`;
YEAR=`date +%Y`;
DAYS=( `seq 19 25` );
[ "$NOMER_MONTH" -lt 10 ] && NOMER_MONTH='0'$NOMER_MONTH
for i in ${DAYS[@]}; do
NOMER_DAY=$i
[ "$NOMER_DAY" -lt 10 ] && NOMER_DAY='0'$NOMER_DAY
control_date="$NOMER_DAY/$NOMER_MONTH/$YEAR"
j=`date --d=$control_date +'%A'`
echo "$i ($control_date) =-->.. $j ($NOMER_DAY)"
done
..
19 (19/05/2014) =-->.. Воскресенье (19)
20 (20/05/2014) =-->.. Среда (20)
21 (21/05/2014) =-->.. Суббота (21)
22 (22/05/2014) =-->.. Понедельник (22)
23 (23/05/2014) =-->.. Четверг (23)
24 (24/05/2014) =-->.. Суббота (24)
25 (25/05/2014) =-->.. Вторник (25)
..
