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проблемы с жестким диском

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1

ребята, помогите! замучился уже ве переустанавливать. жесткий диск на теробайт. форматну командой dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda, накачу свеженький дебиан, и через недельку комп жалуется на ошибки жесткого диска при включении, что-то вроде systemd-fsck /dev/sda1 ВЫКИНЬ-СВОЙ-ВИНТ-НА МУСОРКУ systemd-fsck /dev/sda3 ВЫКИНЬ-СВОЙ-ВИНТ-НА МУСОРКУ и так при работе виснет наглухо. на 1м разделе корень, на 3м домашний каталог. а на 2м свап. бывали только обрывы питания, но скачков не могло быть, потому что компьютер подключен через стабилизатор (это вам не сетевой фильтр) неужели винту хана? нет ли какого решения, кроме замены винта?


Судя по постам ОП-а, руки у него явно растут из правильного места.

Llevellyn
()

В SMART посмотри сначала, а по нему в 90% случаев можно и выводыо нужности замены сделать.

обрывы питания

Батарею купи.

Goury ★★★★★
()
Ответ на: комментарий от milka
эх, наврал
к примеру дебиан и игра dead island, 5-30 мин и виснет
а на опенсусе вчера 3 с половиной часов играл и нормально, а сегодня часик и завис. после перезагрузки опять попробовал и даже в игру не зашел
что-то я рано начал радоваться
температура до критической не поднимается (проц, видео, жесткий)
я уже не знаю, что делать
milka
() автор топика
Ответ на: комментарий от milka
linux-rm2t:/home/ruslan # smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl 6.3 2015-02-08 r4039 [x86_64-linux-4.0.1-1-desktop] (SUSE RPM)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Blue
Device Model:     WDC WD10EZEX-00BN5A0
Serial Number:    WD-WCC3F3883017
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 25f654af2
Firmware Version: 01.01A01
User Capacity:    1 000 204 886 016 bytes [1,00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-2, ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Mon May 18 17:59:45 2015 MSK
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)	Offline data collection activity
					was completed without error.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(11280) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 117) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x3035)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   200   200   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0027   175   174   021    Pre-fail  Always       -       2241
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       95
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   200   200   140    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   089   089   000    Old_age   Always       -       8517
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       86
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       65
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       138
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   107   088   000    Old_age   Always       -       36
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0032   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0008   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      5268         -
# 2  Conveyance offline  Completed without error       00%      5266         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      5266         -
# 4  Extended offline    Aborted by host               80%      4570         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
milka
() автор топика
Ответ на: комментарий от milka
linux-rm2t:/home/ruslan # smartctl -x /dev/sda
smartctl 6.3 2015-02-08 r4039 [x86_64-linux-4.0.1-1-desktop] (SUSE RPM)
Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Western Digital Blue
Device Model:     WDC WD10EZEX-00BN5A0
Serial Number:    WD-WCC3F3883017
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 25f654af2
Firmware Version: 01.01A01
User Capacity:    1 000 204 886 016 bytes [1,00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-2, ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Mon May 18 17:59:55 2015 MSK
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is:   Unavailable
APM feature is:   Unavailable
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is:   Enabled
ATA Security is:  Disabled, frozen [SEC2]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)	Offline data collection activity
					was completed without error.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(11280) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 117) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 (   5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x3035)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAGS    VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     POSR-K   200   200   051    -    0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            POS--K   175   174   021    -    2241
  4 Start_Stop_Count        -O--CK   100   100   000    -    95
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   PO--CK   200   200   140    -    0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         -OSR-K   200   200   000    -    0
  9 Power_On_Hours          -O--CK   089   089   000    -    8517
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        -O--CK   100   253   000    -    0
 11 Calibration_Retry_Count -O--CK   100   253   000    -    0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       -O--CK   100   100   000    -    86
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK   200   200   000    -    65
193 Load_Cycle_Count        -O--CK   200   200   000    -    138
194 Temperature_Celsius     -O---K   107   088   000    -    36
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK   200   200   000    -    0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  -O--CK   200   200   000    -    0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   ----CK   200   200   000    -    0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    -O--CK   200   200   000    -    0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   ---R--   200   200   000    -    0
                            ||||||_ K auto-keep
                            |||||__ C event count
                            ||||___ R error rate
                            |||____ S speed/performance
                            ||_____ O updated online
                            |______ P prefailure warning

General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART           Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address    Access  R/W   Size  Description
0x00       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Log Directory
0x01           SL  R/O      1  Summary SMART error log
0x02           SL  R/O      5  Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03       GPL     R/O      6  Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x06           SL  R/O      1  SMART self-test log
0x07       GPL     R/O      1  Extended self-test log
0x09           SL  R/W      1  Selective self-test log
0x10       GPL     R/O      1  NCQ Command Error log
0x11       GPL     R/O      1  SATA Phy Event Counters
0x80-0x9f  GPL,SL  R/W     16  Host vendor specific log
0xa0-0xa7  GPL,SL  VS      16  Device vendor specific log
0xa8-0xb7  GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
0xbd       GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
0xc0       GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
0xc1       GPL     VS      93  Device vendor specific log
0xe0       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Command/Status
0xe1       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Data Transfer
milka
() автор топика
Ответ на: комментарий от milka
SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (6 sectors)
No Errors Logged

SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      5268         -
# 2  Conveyance offline  Completed without error       00%      5266         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      5266         -
# 4  Extended offline    Aborted by host               80%      4570         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

SCT Status Version:                  3
SCT Version (vendor specific):       258 (0x0102)
SCT Support Level:                   1
Device State:                        Active (0)
Current Temperature:                    36 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature:     36/38 Celsius
Lifetime    Min/Max Temperature:     22/55 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count:   0/0

SCT Temperature History Version:     2
Temperature Sampling Period:         1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval:        1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature:      0/60 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit:           -41/85 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index):    478 (244)

Index    Estimated Time   Temperature Celsius
 245    2015-05-18 10:02    36  *****************
 ...    ..(  9 skipped).    ..  *****************
 255    2015-05-18 10:12    36  *****************
 256    2015-05-18 10:13    37  ******************
 ...    ..(141 skipped).    ..  ******************
 398    2015-05-18 12:35    37  ******************
 399    2015-05-18 12:36    38  *******************
 ...    ..(  4 skipped).    ..  *******************
 404    2015-05-18 12:41    38  *******************
 405    2015-05-18 12:42    39  ********************
 ...    ..(  5 skipped).    ..  ********************
 411    2015-05-18 12:48    39  ********************
 412    2015-05-18 12:49    40  *********************
 ...    ..(  7 skipped).    ..  *********************
 420    2015-05-18 12:57    40  *********************
 421    2015-05-18 12:58    41  **********************
 ...    ..(  4 skipped).    ..  **********************
 426    2015-05-18 13:03    41  **********************
 427    2015-05-18 13:04    40  *********************
 ...    ..(  6 skipped).    ..  *********************
 434    2015-05-18 13:11    40  *********************
 435    2015-05-18 13:12    41  **********************
 ...    ..(  6 skipped).    ..  **********************
 442    2015-05-18 13:19    41  **********************
 443    2015-05-18 13:20    42  ***********************
 ...    ..( 11 skipped).    ..  ***********************
 455    2015-05-18 13:32    42  ***********************
 456    2015-05-18 13:33    43  ************************
 ...    ..( 46 skipped).    ..  ************************
  25    2015-05-18 14:20    43  ************************
  26    2015-05-18 14:21     ?  -
  27    2015-05-18 14:22    43  ************************
  28    2015-05-18 14:23    43  ************************
  29    2015-05-18 14:24    43  ************************
  30    2015-05-18 14:25    42  ***********************
 ...    ..(  3 skipped).    ..  ***********************
  34    2015-05-18 14:29    42  ***********************
  35    2015-05-18 14:30    41  **********************
  36    2015-05-18 14:31    41  **********************
  37    2015-05-18 14:32    40  *********************
 ...    ..(  2 skipped).    ..  *********************
  40    2015-05-18 14:35    40  *********************
  41    2015-05-18 14:36    39  ********************
 ...    ..(  3 skipped).    ..  ********************
  45    2015-05-18 14:40    39  ********************
  46    2015-05-18 14:41    38  *******************
  47    2015-05-18 14:42    38  *******************
  48    2015-05-18 14:43     ?  -
  49    2015-05-18 14:44    38  *******************
 ...    ..( 11 skipped).    ..  *******************
  61    2015-05-18 14:56    38  *******************
  62    2015-05-18 14:57    37  ******************
 ...    ..(  9 skipped).    ..  ******************
  72    2015-05-18 15:07    37  ******************
  73    2015-05-18 15:08    36  *****************
 ...    ..( 42 skipped).    ..  *****************
 116    2015-05-18 15:51    36  *****************
 117    2015-05-18 15:52    35  ****************
 ...    ..( 89 skipped).    ..  ****************
 207    2015-05-18 17:22    35  ****************
 208    2015-05-18 17:23    36  *****************
 ...    ..( 35 skipped).    ..  *****************
 244    2015-05-18 17:59    36  *****************

SCT Error Recovery Control command not supported

Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04) not supported

SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID      Size     Value  Description
0x0001  2            0  Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0002  2            0  R_ERR response for data FIS
0x0003  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0005  2            0  R_ERR response for non-data FIS
0x0006  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0008  2            0  Device-to-host non-data FIS retries
0x0009  2            2  Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a  2            4  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b  2            0  CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000f  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC
0x0012  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC
0x8000  4         4049  Vendor specific
milka
() автор топика
6 октября 2015 г.
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