Добрый день! Я не очень продвинут в вопросах сборки приложений из исходников, но есть большой интерес разобраться. Также очень интересна тема оптимизации.
В связи с этим возник вопрос, даже несколько, на которые гугл не дал ответа.
Есть ноутбук с процессором AMD. cat /proc/cpuinfo выдаёт такую инфу:
processor : 0
vendor_id : AuthenticAMD
cpu family : 16
model : 6
model name : AMD Athlon(tm) II Neo K325 Dual-Core Processor
stepping : 3
microcode : 0x10000c8
cpu MHz : 800.000
cache size : 1024 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 2
core id : 0
cpu cores : 2
apicid : 0
initial apicid : 0
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 5
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp lm 3dnowext 3dnow constant_tsc rep_good nopl nonstop_tsc extd_apicid pni monitor cx16 popcnt lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt nodeid_msr hw_pstate npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save vmmcall
bugs : tlb_mmatch apic_c1e fxsave_leak
bogomips : 2593.38
TLB size : 1024 4K pages
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 48 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management: ts ttp tm stc 100mhzsteps hwpstate
Где то в гугле нашёл команду, выводящую флаги gcc для текущей конфигурации и вот тут начинается непонятное. Gcc версии 4.8.4, Linux Mint 17.3
gcc -c -Q -march=native --help=target выдаёт:
The following options are target specific:
-m128bit-long-double [disabled]
-m32 [disabled]
-m3dnow [disabled]
-m3dnowa [disabled]
-m64 [enabled]
-m80387 [enabled]
-m8bit-idiv [disabled]
-m96bit-long-double [enabled]
-mabi= sysv
-mabm [enabled]
-maccumulate-outgoing-args [disabled]
-maddress-mode= short
-madx [disabled]
-maes [disabled]
-malign-double [disabled]
-malign-functions= 0
-malign-jumps= 0
-malign-loops= 0
-malign-stringops [enabled]
-mandroid [disabled]
-march= amdfam10
-masm= att
-mavx [disabled]
-mavx2 [disabled]
-mavx256-split-unaligned-load [disabled]
-mavx256-split-unaligned-store [disabled]
-mbionic [disabled]
-mbmi [disabled]
-mbmi2 [disabled]
-mbranch-cost= 0
-mcld [disabled]
-mcmodel= 32
-mcpu=
-mcrc32 [disabled]
-mcx16 [enabled]
-mdispatch-scheduler [disabled]
-mf16c [disabled]
-mfancy-math-387 [enabled]
-mfentry [enabled]
-mfma [disabled]
-mfma4 [disabled]
-mforce-drap [disabled]
-mfp-ret-in-387 [enabled]
-mfpmath= 387
-mfsgsbase [disabled]
-mfused-madd
-mfxsr [enabled]
-mglibc [enabled]
-mhard-float [enabled]
-mhle [disabled]
-mieee-fp [enabled]
-mincoming-stack-boundary= 0
-minline-all-stringops [disabled]
-minline-stringops-dynamically [disabled]
-mintel-syntax
-mlarge-data-threshold= 0x10000
-mlong-double-64 [disabled]
-mlong-double-80 [enabled]
-mlwp [disabled]
-mlzcnt [enabled]
-mmmx [disabled]
-mmovbe [disabled]
-mms-bitfields [disabled]
-mno-align-stringops [disabled]
-mno-fancy-math-387 [disabled]
-mno-push-args [disabled]
-mno-red-zone [disabled]
-mno-sse4 [enabled]
-momit-leaf-frame-pointer [disabled]
-mpc32 [disabled]
-mpc64 [disabled]
-mpc80 [disabled]
-mpclmul [disabled]
-mpopcnt [enabled]
-mprefer-avx128 [disabled]
-mpreferred-stack-boundary= 0
-mprfchw [enabled]
-mpush-args [enabled]
-mrdrnd [disabled]
-mrdseed [disabled]
-mrecip [disabled]
-mrecip=
-mred-zone [enabled]
-mregparm= 0
-mrtd [disabled]
-mrtm [disabled]
-msahf [enabled]
-msoft-float [disabled]
-msse [disabled]
-msse2 [disabled]
-msse2avx [disabled]
-msse3 [disabled]
-msse4 [disabled]
-msse4.1 [disabled]
-msse4.2 [disabled]
-msse4a [disabled]
-msse5
-msseregparm [disabled]
-mssse3 [disabled]
-mstack-arg-probe [disabled]
-mstackrealign [enabled]
-mstringop-strategy= [default]
-mtbm [disabled]
-mtls-dialect= gnu
-mtls-direct-seg-refs [enabled]
-mtune= amdfam10
-muclibc [disabled]
-mveclibabi= [default]
-mvect8-ret-in-mem [disabled]
-mvzeroupper [disabled]
-mx32 [disabled]
-mxop [disabled]
-mxsave [disabled]
-mxsaveopt [disabled]
Known assembler dialects (for use with the -masm-dialect= option):
att intel
Known ABIs (for use with the -mabi= option):
ms sysv
Known code models (for use with the -mcmodel= option):
32 kernel large medium small
Valid arguments to -mfpmath=:
387 387+sse 387,sse both sse sse+387 sse,387
Known vectorization library ABIs (for use with the -mveclibabi= option):
acml svml
Known address mode (for use with the -maddress-mode= option):
long short
Valid arguments to -mstringop-strategy=:
byte_loop libcall loop rep_4byte rep_8byte rep_byte unrolled_loop
Known TLS dialects (for use with the -mtls-dialect= option):
gnu gnu2
Основной вопрос - почему все sse, даже mmx в состоянии disabled ? Второй вопрос - почему mfpmath в состоянии 387 ? Кстати говоря, такое состояние наблюдал даже у интеловских камней.
